Summary/Reader Response Draft #1
In the article, “How can Southeast Asia’s clean energy transition be sped up?”, Daubach (2019) wrote that because of Southeast Asia (SEA) region’s varying economies, using one method to push towards clean energy is insufficient.
Daubach
(2019) mentioned several experts who discussed that green technologies and
remedies must be implemented in electricity production according to each
country’s circumstances. For example, Singapore can alternatively generate
electricity from nuclear fusion and use zero-emissions vehicles due to
constraints in using wind power and solar panels extensively. Nuclear fusion
can be used as it minimises land usage and is emission-free, but it requires
immense heat plus pressure and is inefficient to mass produce energy.
Additionally, green technologies are too costly to meet the Paris Agreement
promptly. Daubach (2019) also suggests reducing energy consumption, especially
since SEA still uses coal which is a major contributor to global emissions. Accelerating
the implementations on green measures can also help in curbing electricity
consumption. He then concluded that SEA “needs more innovation to reduce costs
in the power, industrial and transportation sectors”.
Based
on the points Daubach (2019) had discussed above, while it is undeniable that SEA
has large room for improvement to tap on its implementation of renewable
energy, he did not address the key challenges hindering the region besides the high
cost of green technologies.
Firstly,
many countries in SEA are prioritising their citizens access to electricity. Oil
and coal are still widely used to produce energy as they are the cheapest sources
of fossil fuels to provide affordable power to millions of people. For example,
Brunei Darussalam is continuously using natural gas and oil while Indonesia and
the Philippines still uses coal. Thus, these countries are still using traditional
fossil fuels as they are the cheapest and most abundant forms of energy
available to cater to the demand of its people.
Secondly,
there is a lack of awareness regarding the benefits of renewable energy. It
becomes a challenge to implement renewable energy sources when the public have
limited knowledge about the importance of sustainability and renewable energy to
ensure a green future and the benefits. This is evident in the minuscule action
for renewable energy by stakeholders such as industrial players and building
owners in SEA. For effective actions to be taken, there should be an increase
in education for renewable energy so that there will more stakeholder
involvement in the development of renewable energy sector in SEA.
Finally, the
implementation of renewable energy can be a political choice among the
countries in SEA. The monopoly of certain agencies in the energy production is
preventing potential investors of renewable energy and dominating the local energy
production. For example, Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN), a state-owned utility
company in Indonesia, dominates the energy production sector and owns most of
the coal plants there. PLN is thus not incentivised to push itself to towards
using renewable energy. With the domination of certain utility agencies, it
will slow down the clean energy movement because of the political influence of
these giant utility companies.
In conclusion, although SEA needs to significantly hasten on its implementation of clean energy measures, the respective problems of the nations need to be addressed first for SEA to adopt more renewable energy sources.
Reference:
ASEAN targets to Secure 23%
sustainable renewable energy. (2019, December 27). Retrieved February 15,
2021, from
https://ycpsolidiance.com/article/asean-targets-to-secure-23-sustainable-renewable-energy-by-2025
Ha, T. (2019, July 31). Power
PLAY-WHO'S winning Southeast Asia's RENEWABLES race? Retrieved February 15,
2021, from https://www.eco-business.com/news/power-play-whos-winning-southeast-asias-renewables-race/
Smith, B. (2019, June 26). The
challenges renewable energy sources face. Retrieved February 15, 2021, from
https://www.azom.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=18220
The ASEAN Post Team. (2020,
August 23). Renewable energy challenges in southeast asia. Retrieved
February 15, 2021, from
https://theaseanpost.com/article/renewable-energy-challenges-southeast-asia
Tun, M., Palacky, P., &
Juchelkova, D. (2000). Renewable Waste-to-Energy in Southeast Asia: Status,
Challenges, Opportunities, and Selection of Waste-to-Energy Technologies. Applied
Sciences Review. Retrieved February 15, 2021.
Thanks very much, Raudah, for this well-researched and interesting essay. You have a clear, concise and detailed summary. You also present a well focused, noteworthy thesis. I particularly like the way you support that thesis in your body paragraphs with rich information. There are some minor issues in terms of language use and citations that we can review, and you might be able to enhance the topic sentences of the body paragraphs further, connecting those more squarely with the controlling ideas of the thesis, but content-wise this is a strong effort. Let's talk about it.
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